The Cabinet of Dr Caligari - 1920
Conrad Veidt
This 1920 German film is so influential that its elements continue to appear in modern cinema, and it is safe to say that Conrad Veidt's portrayal of Cesare the somnambulist in this film is the template that has been used over and over for hundreds or thousands of Hollywood and low-budget film mind-controlled henchmen and zombies.
The representation of the psychological state of the characters in the Cabinet of Dr. Caligari was revolutionary for its time, and the "monster on the loose" visuals have been copied repeatedly since then. From Todd Browning's Dracula to films of the 21st century, the impact of Cabinet of Dr. Caligari is still evident.
Sometimes this film is referred to as "the first horror film." It is almost certainly the first film to rely on understanding the psychology of the story to fully grasp its progression—from the seemingly forthright, "realistic" beginning, through the middle section of distorted images, painted shadows and German Expressionist scenery, to the rationalizing, self-debunking ending.
Directed by Robert Wine. Cinemaphotography by Willy Hameister. Starred Conrad Veidt and Warner Krauss.
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Original Page March 2015 | Updated December 20, 2024